Century Year Offset (-yy)

Database Administration

Reference : Database Startup Parameters : Alphabetical listing of database startup parameters : Century Year Offset (-yy)

Operating system and syntax	UNIX Windows	-yy n
Use with	Maximum value	Minimum value	Single-user default	Multi-user default
CS, DBS	–	–	1950	1950

A four-digit year (1990, for example); the default is 1950.

Use Century Year Offset (-yy) to determine the start of the 100-year period in which a date with a two-digit year is valid.

Some OpenEdge applications reserve only two-digits for the year in the date format. For example, when -yy is set at 1950, the server determines if the two-digit year value is greater or less than 50. If the year is greater than 50, the server assumes that the date is in the twentieth century. If the year is less than 50, the server assumes that the date is in the twenty-first century.

Table 75. Century setting and date format
-yy	Year (as supplied in DATE format)	Result of year function
1900	50 to 99	1950 to 1999
1900	00 to 49	1900 to 1949
1950	50 to 99	1950 to 1999
1950	00 to 49	2000 to 2049
1980	80 to 99	1980 to 1999
1980	00 to 79	2000 to 2079

Notice that all two-digit year values expand into the 100-year period beginning with -yy.

To test the effect of -yy, start the database with a different -yy value and run the following procedure:

DEFINE VARIABLE dDate AS DATE NO-UNDO.
DISPLAY "Enter date or Press F4 to end." WITH FRAME msg.

REPEAT:
SET ddate LABEL "Date" WITH SIDE-LABELS.
DISPLAY YEAR(dDate) FORMAT "9999" LABEL "=> Year" WITH SIDE-LABELS.
END.

Note: If you use a hard-coded date containing a two-digit year in a .p file, the OpenEdge RDBMS honors the -yy parameter and expands the two-digit year to a four-digit year during compilation. However, this might not match the run time -yy. To prevent this problem, use four digit years for hard-coded dates in programs.

This startup parameter provides the same functionality as the SESSION:YEAR-OFFSET attribute.