is the name of the service hosting the instance. The Service_Name for Microsoft SQL Server is MSSQLSvc.
Fully_Qualified_Domain_Name
is the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the host machine. This value must match the FQDN registered with the KDC. The FQDN consists of a host name and a domain name. For the example myserver.example.com, myserver is the host name and example.com is the domain name.
Port_Number
is the port number as specified by the PortNumber property.
REALM.COM
is the domain name of the host machine. This value is optional. If no value is specified, the default domain is used. The domain must specified in upper-case characters. For example, EXAMPLE.COM. For Windows Active Directory, the Kerberos realm name is the Windows domain name.
Example
The following is an example of a valid service principal name:
MSSQLSvc/myserver.example.com:1433@EXAMPLE.COM
Notes
The driver builds a service principal name in the following manner.
MSSQLSvc is used as the service name.
The value of the ServerName property is used as the FQDN.
The PortNumber property specifies the port number that is used.
The default realm in the krb5.conf file is used as the realm name.
If the default does not match the service principal name registered with the KDC, then you can specify the value of the service principal name registered with the KDC.
In a Kerberos configuration, an IP address cannot be used as a FQDN.