Select

Purpose

Use the Select statement to fetch results from one or more tables.

Syntax

SELECT select_clausefrom_clause
[where_clause]
[groupby_clause]
[having_clause]
[{UNION [ALL | DISTINCT] |
{MINUS [DISTINCT] | EXCEPT [DISTINCT]} |
INTERSECT [DISTINCT]} select_statement]
[limit_clause]

where:

select_clause

specifies the columns from which results are to be returned by the query. See "Select Clause" for a complete explanation.

from_clause

specifies one or more tables on which the other clauses in the query operate. See "From Clause" for a complete explanation.

where_clause

is optional and restricts the results that are returned by the query. See "Where Clause" for a complete explanation.

groupby_clause

is optional and allows query results to be aggregated in terms of groups. See "Group By Clause" for a complete explanation.

having_clause

is optional and specifies conditions for groups of rows (for example, display only the departments that have salaries totaling more than $200,000). See "Having Clause" for a complete explanation.

UNION

is an optional operator that combines the results of the left and right Select statements into a single result. See "Union Operator" for a complete explanation.

INTERSECT

is an optional operator that returns a single result by keeping any distinct values from the results of the left and right Select statements. See "Intersect Operator" for a complete explanation.

EXCEPT | MINUS

are synonymous optional operators that returns a single result by taking the results of the left Select statement and removing the results of the right Select statement. See "Except and Minus Operators" for a complete explanation.

orderby_clause

is optional and sorts the results that are returned by the query. See "Order By Clause" for a complete explanation.

limit_clause

is optional and places an upper bound on the number of rows returned in the result. See "Limit Clause" for a complete explanation.

In this section:

Select Clause